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Old Maid

Players
2 to 6
Deck
51 cards: one queen removed
Level
Easy
Time
About 10 minutes

Match your cards in pairs, draw blind from your neighbour, and don’t get stuck with the queen that has no partner.

At a glance

Pair up, dodge the odd queen

Old Maid is a simple matching game. You throw out , draw cards from your neighbour, and try to get rid of your whole hand.

One queen has no partner: . Whoever holds it at the end loses.

No reading or counting needed, just matching. Great for young children.

Setup

Take out one queen

Use a standard 52-card deck without jokers and take out one queen. The queen of clubs is a common choice. That leaves 51 cards.

Now there are three queens: two will make a pair, one will be left over.

Some families use a jack instead, or play with a special Old Maid deck.

The deal

Deal every card

Deal all 51 cards one at a time, clockwise. Some players will get one card more than others. That doesn’t matter.

Here three players play: you, West and East. East deals, and everyone gets 17.

Throw out your pairs

Everyone looks at their cards and puts every pair on the pile in the middle. A pair is two cards of the same rank, such as two kings. Colour doesn’t matter.

You throw out two 2s, two 5s, two 9s and two kings. You had three 9s: two go out, the third stays.

Bicycle’s rules put pairs down face down. Face up lets young players check each other’s pairs.

A turn

Pick a card you can’t see

The dealer starts. Hold your cards in a fan, face down, and offer them to the player on your left. That player picks one card without seeing it.

East offers you their cards, and you pick one.

Made a pair? Throw it out

You picked the 7 of diamonds. You already hold the 7 of spades: that is a pair, so you throw it out.

If the card you draw doesn’t make a pair, it simply stays in your hand.

Now offer yours

Now it’s your turn to offer your cards face down to the player on your left, West.

West picks the 4 of diamonds, which makes a pair with West’s 4 of hearts. West throws it out and offers their cards to East. And so on round the table.

Special cards

The Old Maid

A queen can pair with any other queen, but one queen will always be left over. Here it is the queen of hearts.

A few turns later you draw it from East. Keep a straight face, and mix up your cards before you offer them again.

Poker face, even at age five.

Empty hand? You’re safe

West draws the queen of hearts from you. Phew. East draws the jack of spades from West and pairs it with the jack of hearts. Then you pick the ace of clubs from East, which pairs your last card, the ace of diamonds.

With no cards left you are safe and sit out the rest of the game. The others carry on without you.

Never looked so relieved.

Scoring

No points, one loser

Old Maid has no score. Players drop out safe one by one, until only the Old Maid is left in someone’s hand.

With you out, West draws from East: the 8 of clubs, a pair with the 8 of hearts. East has no cards left and is safe too.

Winning

Left holding the queen

When every pair is gone, one card is left: the odd queen. Whoever holds it is the Old Maid and loses.

This time it is West. Everyone else wins together.

Some families play it the other way round: holding the last card makes you the winner.

Point at a dot to see why it matters

Variants and house rules

Jack out
Take out one jack instead of a queen. The odd jack is the card nobody wants.
Old Maid deck
Special picture decks come in pairs plus one single Old Maid card, so no card needs removing.
Lucky last
Play it in reverse: whoever ends up holding the odd card wins.

Tips from the table

  1. Mix up your cards before every offer so nobody can track where the queen sits.
  2. Holding the odd queen? Keep it in the middle of your fan, where hands tend to reach.
  3. Watch faces: a little smile when someone picks can give the queen away.

Old Maid: quick answers

  • Which queen do you take out for Old Maid?

    Any one queen. Many people remove the queen of clubs. The three queens left can only make one pair, so one queen is always left over.

  • How many cards do you deal in Old Maid?

    All 51. Some players will get one card more than others, which is fine.

  • Do you draw from the left or the right in Old Maid?

    You offer your cards face down to the player on your left, so you draw from the player on your right.

  • What happens with three of a kind in Old Maid?

    Throw out two of them as a pair and keep the third in your hand.